@TearsOfMe
I thought @kas1e was just having hardware issues.
I didn't show the rest of the tests because they were even stranger...

I gave an example of the version I'm using, “QEMU GPU passthrough 11-rc1,” but it doesn't really matter because it works the same way on QEMU 9 and 10.
In QEMU, there’s even a slowdown in GPU passthrough performance under PPC.
The QEMU developers don’t have time to look into it and debug it.
Of course, I don’t blame them—they have other, more important things to do.
As for the X1000, this system was considered the best-optimized Amiga NG.
Maybe some Vulkan optimization, maybe some other issue.
Can you run the same test I provided and post the results?
Maybe it will help someone figure out why it’s acting up for you and @kas1e.
Thanks!